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MCF 3M Chapter 4



Multiple Choice
Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.
 

 1. 

Determine the zeros for the function mc001-1.jpg using a graphing calculator.
a.
(10, 0) and (6, 0)
c.
(–4, 0) and (–8, 0)
b.
(–10, 0) and (–6, 0)
d.
(–4, 0) and (8, 0)
 

 2. 

Determine the zeros for the function mc002-1.jpg using a graphing calculator.
a.
(6, 0) and (–6, 0)
c.
(0, 7.22) and (0, 4.78)
b.
(24, 0) and (6, 0)
d.
(4.78, 0) and (7.22, 0)
 

 3. 

Which function represents mc003-1.jpg written in standard form?
a.
mc003-2.jpg
c.
mc003-4.jpg
b.
mc003-3.jpg
d.
mc003-5.jpg
 

 4. 

Which equation represents the equation of a quadratic function in vertex form whose vertex is at (-2, 2) and that passes through (–3, –3)?
a.
mc004-1.jpg
c.
mc004-3.jpg
b.
mc004-2.jpg
d.
mc004-4.jpg
 

 5. 

Which graph represents the function mc005-1.jpg?
a.
mc005-2.jpg
c.
mc005-4.jpg
b.
mc005-3.jpg
d.
mc005-5.jpg
 

 6. 

A quadratic function has zeros at –1 and 3 and passes through the point (4, 5). Which equation represents the function in vertex form?
a.
mc006-1.jpg
c.
mc006-3.jpg
b.
mc006-2.jpg
d.
mc006-4.jpg
 

 7. 

What is the factored form of mc007-1.jpg
a.
mc007-2.jpg
c.
mc007-4.jpg
b.
mc007-3.jpg
d.
mc007-5.jpg
 

 8. 

Which equation represents mc008-1.jpg in vertex form?
a.
mc008-2.jpg
c.
mc008-4.jpg
b.
mc008-3.jpg
d.
mc008-5.jpg
 

 9. 

Determine the values of a, and k that make the equation mc009-1.jpg.
a.
a = –3, h = –mc009-2.jpg, k = –mc009-3.jpg
c.
a = –3, h = mc009-6.jpg, k = –mc009-7.jpg
b.
a = –3, h = mc009-4.jpg, k = mc009-5.jpg
d.
a = –3, h = mc009-8.jpg, k = mc009-9.jpg
 

 10. 

Determine which coordinate is the vertex of mc010-1.jpg without graphing the parabola.
a.
(5, 35)
c.
(–5, –40)
b.
(–5, 35)
d.
(–5, 10)
 

 11. 

A manufacturing company has a profit, M(x), that can be modelled by mc011-1.jpg, where x is the cost of the objects that they manufacture. What should the company charge to maximize the profit?
a.
$6.50
c.
$65
b.
$25
d.
$17 112.50
 

 12. 

What information can you gather immediately from a quadratic function written in standard form?
a.
vertex
c.
y-intercept
b.
equation of the axis of symmetry
d.
domain
 

 13. 

A quadratic equation cannot have how many real solutions?
a.
0
c.
2
b.
1
d.
3
 

 14. 

Identify the values of a, b, and c you would use to substitute into the quadratic formula to solve mc014-1.jpg.
a.
a = –5; b = 3; c = –3
c.
a = 1; b = –5; c = –18
b.
a = 1; b = 5; c = –18
d.
a = 1; b = 1; c = –12
 

 15. 

Use the quadratic formula to solve mc015-1.jpg. Round your answer to two decimal places.
a.
–5.43 and 1.93
c.
–4.5 and 0.98
b.
–1.93 and 5.43
d.
no real solution
 

 16. 

Set up the quadratic equation for mc016-1.jpg.
a.
x = mc016-2.jpg
c.
x = mc016-4.jpg
b.
x = mc016-3.jpg
d.
x = mc016-5.jpg
 

 17. 

Determine the roots of mc017-1.jpg to the nearest hundredth.
a.
11
c.
2  and 11
b.
–11
d.
no real solution
 

 18. 

A golf ball is chipped out of a sand trap along a path that can be modelled by the quadratic function mc018-1.jpg, where time, t, is in seconds and height, h(t), is in metres. Use the quadratic formula to determine where the ball will land to the nearest hundredth.
a.
0 m
c.
7.26 m
b.
4.81 m
d.
88.47 m
 

 19. 

All of the following are ways to determine the roots of a quadratic function except:
a.
graphing
c.
completing the square
b.
finding the discriminant
d.
quadratic formula
 

 20. 

Determine the discriminant of mc020-1.jpg.
a.
mc020-2.jpg
c.
mc020-4.jpg
b.
mc020-3.jpg
d.
mc020-5.jpg
 

 21. 

Use the discriminant to determine the number of roots of mc021-1.jpg.
a.
zero
c.
two
b.
one
d.
three
 

 22. 

Use the discriminant to determine the number of roots of mc022-1.jpg.
a.
zero
c.
two
b.
one
d.
three
 

 23. 

For what value(s) of t does the function mc023-1.jpg have no zeros?
a.
t = 12
c.
t < 12
b.
t > –12
d.
–12 < t < 12
 

 24. 

Which discriminant indicates that a quadratic function has two distinct real solutions and the function has two x-intercepts?
a.
mc024-1.jpg
c.
mc024-3.jpg
b.
mc024-2.jpg
d.
mc024-4.jpg
 

 25. 

The graph shows the height of a ball thrown into the air, where time, t, is in seconds and height, h(t), is in metres. Using the graph shown below, what is the algebraic model?

mc025-1.jpg
a.
mc025-2.jpg
c.
mc025-4.jpg
b.
mc025-3.jpg
d.
mc025-5.jpg
 

 26. 

The graph shows the height of a baseball thrown into the air, where time, t, is in seconds and height, h(t), is in metres. Using the graph shown below, what is the algebraic model?

mc026-1.jpg
a.
mc026-2.jpg
c.
mc026-4.jpg
b.
mc026-3.jpg
d.
mc026-5.jpg
 

 27. 

A disc is thrown into the air and follows a path modelled by the function mc027-1.jpg, where time, t, is in seconds and height, h(t), is in metres. When does the disc hit the ground again?
a.
1.0 s
c.
2.8 s
b.
1.4 s
d.
3.0 s
 

 28. 

The cost of running a carwash is a function of the number of cars washed per hour. The cost function is mc028-1.jpg, where C(x) is the cost in dollars, and x is the number of cars washed per hour.Determine the level of approximate number of cars per hour is most economic.
a.
3 cars/h
c.
12 cars/h
b.
5 cars/h
d.
25 cars/h
 

 29. 

An amusement park usually charges $34 per ticket, but wants to raise the price by $1 per ticket. The revenue that could be generated is modelled by the function mc029-1.jpg, where x is the number of $1 increases and the revenue, R(x), is in dollars. What should the ticket price be if the park wants to earn $15 000?
a.
$33
c.
$42
b.
$35
d.
$58
 

 30. 

Jeremiah is going to enclose a portion of his backyard with a fence for his dogs. He has 48 metres of fence. The area that can be enclosed by the fence is modelled by the function mc030-1.jpg, where x is the width of the area in metres and A(x) is the area in square metres. What is the maximum area that can be enclosed?
a.
48 mc030-2.jpg
c.
280 mc030-4.jpg
b.
140 mc030-3.jpg
d.
288 mc030-5.jpg
 

 31. 

The population of a city can be modelled by the function mc031-1.jpg, where x is the number of years since 2000. According to the model, when will the population be the lowest?
a.
2005
c.
2012
b.
2010
d.
2013
 

 32. 

The population of a village can be modelled by the function mc032-1.jpg, where x is the number of years since 1990. According to the model, when will the population be the highest?
a.
1991
c.
2002
b.
1999
d.
2005
 

 33. 

Curves of good fit are useful for
a.
predicting the future
b.
solving problems involving the relationship
c.
extrapolating
d.
interpolating
 

 34. 

Determine the equation of the parabola shown in the graph below.

mc034-1.jpg
a.
mc034-2.jpg
c.
mc034-4.jpg
b.
mc034-3.jpg
d.
mc034-5.jpg
 

 35. 

Determine the equation of the curve of good fit for the scatter plot shown below.

mc035-1.jpg
a.
mc035-2.jpg
c.
mc035-4.jpg
b.
mc035-3.jpg
d.
mc035-5.jpg
 

 36. 

A quadratic function has a vertex located at (6, –6) and a y-intercept of 12. Which equation represents the function in standard form?
a.
mc036-1.jpg
c.
mc036-3.jpg
b.
mc036-2.jpg
d.
mc036-4.jpg
 

 37. 

Determine the equation of the curve of good fit in standard form that represents the data in the table.
Ticket Price ($)1.502.002.503.003.504.00
Profit ($)16.8822.0026.8831.5035.8840.00
a.
mc037-1.jpg
c.
mc037-3.jpg
b.
mc037-2.jpg
d.
mc037-4.jpg
 

 38. 

Determine the equation of the curve of good fit in vertex form the represents the data in the table.
Time (s)0.511.522.53
Height (m)18.887534.87547.387557.887565.887571.3875
a.
mc038-1.jpg
c.
mc038-3.jpg
b.
mc038-2.jpg
d.
mc038-4.jpg
 

 39. 

A quadratic function passes through the points (–3, 18), (–1, 18), and (1, 2). Determine its equation algebraically without using quadratic regression.
a.
mc039-1.jpg
c.
mc039-3.jpg
b.
mc039-2.jpg
d.
mc039-4.jpg
 

Short Answer
 

 40. 

Write the equation for the function shown in the graph below in vertex form.

sa040-1.jpg
 

 41. 

Write the equation of the quadratic function in vertex and standard form whose vertex is at (–1, 6) and that passes through (2, 24).
 

 42. 

What number must you add to sa042-1.jpg to create a perfect square?
 

 43. 

Factor sa043-1.jpg.
 

 44. 

Identify the values of a, b, and c you would substitute into the quadratic formula to solve sa044-1.jpg.
 

 45. 

Identify the values of a, b, and c you would substitute into the quadratic formula to solve sa045-1.jpg.
 

 46. 

The quadratic function sa046-1.jpg models the flight of a model rocket, where the height, h(t) is in metres, and the time, t is in seconds. How long will the rocket be in the air?
 

 47. 

Write the discriminant of sa047-1.jpg. Do not evaluate.
 

 48. 

Determine the number of real solutions of the quadratic equation sa048-1.jpg. Do not solve.
 

 49. 

For what value(s) of a does the function sa049-1.jpg have two zeros?
 

 50. 

The profit of a company is modelled by the quadratic function sa050-1.jpg, where the profit, P(x), is in x dollars. What is the maximum profit?
 

 51. 

Determine the equation of the parabola shown in the graph below.

sa051-1.jpg
 

Problem
 

 52. 

A ball is launched by a catapult into the sky. The path of the ball can be modelled by the function pr052-1.jpg, where height, h(t), is in metres and time, t, is in seconds.
a) When does the ball reach maximum height? Why is it a maximum?
b) What is the maximum height reached by the ball?
 

 53. 

Describe how you can immediately determine the vertex of a parabola when the function is written in vertex form.
 

 54. 

Complete the square to express pr054-1.jpg in vertex form. Graph the function. State the domain and the range of the function.
 

 55. 

Complete the square to express pr055-1.jpg in vertex form. Graph the function. State the domain and the range of the function.
 

 56. 

a) Explain how you would solve this problem: For what value of n does the function pr056-1.jpg have only one zero?
b) Use your strategy to find the value of n.
 

 57. 

a) Explain how you would solve this problem: For what value of q does the function pr057-1.jpg have two distinct real zeros?
b) Use your strategy to find the value of q.
 

 58. 

The height of a baseball hit into the air is given by the quadratic equation pr058-1.jpg, where time, t, is in seconds and height, h(t), is in metres.
a) What was the height of the ball when it was hit?
b) What is the maximum height of the ball?
c) Is the ball still in the air after 4 s? Explain.
d) When is the ball at a height of 24 m?
 

 59. 

The height of a football being punted is given in the table.
Time (s)00.250.50.751.01.25
Height (m)0.897.212.8917.9522.3926.2
a) Determine the equation for a curve of good fit for the data in the table.
b) State any restrictions on the domain and range of your model.
c) Use it to predict when the ball will hit the ground.
 

 60. 

The height of a disc being thrown is given in the table.
Time (s)011.522.53
Height (m)0.5512.5514.814.5511.86.55
a) Use your graphing calculator to create a scatter plot.
b) Estimate the coordinates of the vertex.
c) Write the function that defines the curve of good fit.
d) State any restrictions on the domain and range of your model.
 



 
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